Teeth Cleaning

Professional teeth cleaning is one of the fundamental pillars of maintaining proper oral hygiene. Studies show that over 80% of adults have gum problems that could be prevented with proper professional teeth cleaning. This procedure, performed by a qualified dental hygienist, goes well beyond the normal daily cleaning that you do at home.

During a professional cleaning, a dental hygienist performs several specific procedures, from removing tartar to polishing the tooth surfaces. This article will guide the reader through the five essential steps of a professional teeth cleaning, explaining each phase of the treatment and the importance of each procedure to your oral health.

Preparation for teeth cleaning

Before starting a professional dental cleaning, it is essential to follow a rigorous preparation protocol. Dental staff must adhere to specific hygiene standards, which include thorough hand washing and the use of personal protective equipment such as disposable gloves, masks and protective gowns..

Correct posture of the operator is crucial to ensure effective treatment. The dentist must maintain an upright and symmetrical position, with the arms against the trunk to minimize muscle fatigue.. For an optimal posture during treatment:

1. Keep your torso bent forward a maximum of 10-20 degrees
2. Avoid excessive lateral movements of the arms (maximum 15-20 degrees)
3. Limit head tilt to no more than 25 degrees
4. Position the patient at the correct distance (35-40 cm)

The patient must be positioned correctly on the dental unit, with two possible initial configurations: reclined at 45 degrees or almost supine, keeping the head, knees and feet at the same level.It is important to cover all areas exposed to potential splashes or aerosols with protective film, replacing it after each patient..

Preparation also includes checking the necessary tools, such as ultrasonic scalers and manual curettes, ensuring they have been properly sterilized and ready for use.

Plaque and tartar removal

The crucial stage of professional teeth cleaning begins with scaling, a procedure that allows you to clean your teeth in depth. This process is performed using a special instrument called a scaler, which effectively removes plaque and tartar both above and below the gum line..

The treatment takes place mainly in two fundamental phases:

1. Supragingival scaling: removal of visible tartar located above the gum line
2. Subgingival scaling: elimination of tartar hidden under the gum

When necessary, the dentist proceeds with root planing, a technique that involves cleaning and smoothing the surfaces at the root level of the teeth. This procedure removes the damaged layer from bacterial toxins, using manual instruments called curettes..

Both procedures are performed under local anesthesia, ensuring a painless treatment.The average efficiency of an expert operator in completely removing tartar and necrotic cement is limited to the first 4 mm or so under the gum.. For this reason, it is essential that the treatment is performed by qualified professionals with a deep knowledge of dental anatomy and operating techniques..

After treatment, the patient may experience temporary sensitivity to the teeth and gums.. However, once the triggers are eliminated, the gum inflammation will regress and the gums will be able to adhere to the tooth properly again..

Teeth polishing and smoothing

After tartar removal, teeth polishing is an essential step in the professional cleaning treatment. There are two main techniques for this procedure: polishing and air flow..

Polishing is performed by applying specific pastes of different abrasiveness, identified by a practical color code: red for high cleaning, yellow for medium cleaning and green for final polishing.The hygienist applies these pastes using a special brush or a rubber cup, making gentle circular movements to avoid the formation of depressions..

The air flow technique, on the other hand, uses a pressurized jet of air, water and bicarbonate for a deep cleaning of the oral cavity.. This method is particularly effective for eliminating enamel discoloration.

The benefits of polishing include:

• Creating a smooth tooth surface that reduces plaque buildup
• Effective removal of stains caused by coffee, tea and tobacco
• Improved fluoride absorption
• Completely painless treatment

During the procedure, it is essential to maintain adequate cooling by means of air/water spray to avoid overheating the teeth.. The final polishing paste, containing 700 ppm fluoride, also contributes to the remineralization of the dental tissue.

Rinsing and applying fluoride

The final essential step in professional teeth cleaning is the application of fluoride, an essential treatment for long-term dental protection. The dental hygienist applies a special fluoride varnish or gel to the cleaned teeth to ensure optimal protection..

The treatment involves the application of amine fluoride in a concentration of 1,25% through thin rubber masks, which ensure contact of the product with all the dental surfaces, including the interdental spaces.The application time is approximately 5 minutes, during which the fluoride effectively penetrates the tooth enamel..

The main benefits of fluoride treatment include:

• Prevention of caries by contrasting bacterial action
• Protection of sensitive dental necks
• Remineralization of tooth enamel
• Reduction of sensitivity to thermal stimuli

It is important to follow some post-treatment precautions: avoid eating or drinking for at least 30 minutes after application, allowing the fluoride to work effectively.. To maintain optimal protection, it is recommended to repeat the treatment every 6 months..

Fluoride creates a protective film that prevents bacteria and harmful substances from adhering to the enamel, significantly slowing the formation of plaque and cavities.. This treatment is particularly recommended for those who suffer from acidosis, gastroesophageal reflux or have naturally weaker teeth..

Conclusion

Professional teeth cleaning is a vital investment in your long-term oral health. This comprehensive procedure, performed through five essential steps, offers superior results compared to your daily home hygiene routine. Specialized tools, professional techniques, and the experience of qualified staff ensure a deep clean that effectively eliminates plaque, tartar, and surface stains.

The benefits of a professional cleaning extend well beyond the time of treatment, protecting your teeth and gums from future problems. The combination of professional scaling, thorough polishing and fluoride application creates a solid foundation for optimal oral health. To ensure these results over time and receive personalized treatment, contact Go Health Albania to schedule an appointment with our qualified specialists.