Implants

Dental implants are a revolutionary solution to replacing missing teeth, offering a long-lasting and natural-looking alternative. This implantology technique has transformed the field of dentistry, allowing patients to regain the functionality and aesthetics of their smile. Endosseous implants, anchored directly into the jawbone, provide a stable base for crowns, bridges or removable dentures.

This article explores the dental implant procedure in detail, from the preliminary steps to the post-operative period and final prosthetic restoration. The various types of implants available are discussed, such as post-extraction and immediate loading implants, as well as bone regeneration techniques when necessary. Practical aspects such as the costs of dental implants and their long-term maintenance are also addressed, to help patients make an informed decision about this important treatment option.

Preparation for surgery

Before proceeding with dental implantology, a thorough clinical evaluation is necessary. The dentist takes a detailed medical history to rule out contraindications such as severe diabetes or coagulation problems. Diagnostic tests, including panoramic X-rays and 3D CT scans, are performed to assess the quality and quantity of the bone. A professional oral hygiene session is essential to remove plaque and tartar, creating a clean environment for the procedure. The dentist may prescribe antibiotic prophylaxis, usually with amoxicillin, to be started shortly before the procedure. In case of allergies, alternatives are considered. A cortisone may be administered to prevent post-operative swelling. These preparations are essential to ensure the success of the dental implant and minimize risks.

Phases of the implant procedure

Dental implant surgery begins with local anesthesia to ensure patient comfort. The surgeon makes a small incision in the gum to expose the underlying bone. Using specialized instruments, a hole is created in the bone to the size of the implant. The titanium screw is then inserted precisely into the prepared hole. This process requires extreme care to ensure the implant is positioned correctly. Once the implant is inserted, the gum is sutured. The stitches are usually removed after 7 to 10 days. A period of osseointegration follows, during which the bone fuses with the implant, creating a stable base for the future dental crown.

Post-operative period

After dental implant surgery, it is normal to experience some discomfort. Swelling of the cheek and gums may persist for about a week. To reduce inflammation, it is recommended to apply ice to the affected area for 15 minutes every hour. It is essential to follow the antibiotic and painkiller therapy prescribed by the dentist to prevent infections and manage pain. Oral hygiene requires special attention: it is recommended to use a mouthwash containing chlorhexidine and to avoid brushing the treated area until the stitches are removed. The diet must be cold and soft for at least a week, favoring foods such as yogurt, ice cream and warm soups. It is important to avoid intense physical activity and abstain from smoking to promote proper healing.

Osseointegration and prosthetics

Osseointegration is a crucial process for the success of dental implants. This phenomenon occurs when the jawbone fuses with the titanium implant, creating a solid structural connection. The process takes 3 to 6 months to complete and occurs in four distinct phases: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. 1. During osseointegration, the implant becomes one with the surrounding bone, providing a stable base for the prosthesis. The quality and quantity of the bone significantly influence this process, with the mandibular bone generally requiring less time than the maxillary bone to integrate the implant. Once osseointegration is complete, the prosthesis is placed, which can be fixed or removable, depending on the patient's needs.

Conclusion

Dental implants are a cutting-edge solution for replacing missing teeth, offering both functional and aesthetic benefits. The process, from preparation to surgery to final prosthetics, requires time and attention, but the results are long-lasting and natural. Regular maintenance and good oral hygiene are essential to ensure the long-term success of implants. For those considering this option, it is advisable to make an appointment with the Go Health Albania clinic for professional advice.

Ultimately, dental implants have a major impact on the quality of life of many patients, restoring a functional and beautiful smile. While the initial investment may seem significant, the long-term benefits in terms of oral health and overall well-being are significant. With proper care and regular checkups, dental implants can last a lifetime, making them an excellent choice for those seeking a permanent solution to tooth loss.

FAQs

What is the average cost of a dental implant in Italy?
In Italy, the price of a complete dental implant, which includes both the surgery and the crown, can vary from 1,000 to 3,000 euros per tooth, depending on the complexity of the case and the clinic chosen. However, in our clinic Go Health Albania, the price is lower, ranging between 350 and 380 euros per tooth. Despite the lower price, the quality remains the same, if not better, than that offered in Italy.

What are the main factors that influence the cost of dental implants?
The cost of dental implants is influenced by several factors, including the type of surgical procedure required, the materials used, and the choice of dental office.

How long is the warranty on a dental implant and what are the patient's responsibilities?
The best companies offer a warranty of about 5 years on dental implants. During this time, it is important to carefully follow the care and maintenance instructions for the implant to ensure that the warranty remains valid.

How can you keep dental implants healthy?
To keep dental implants healthy, regular and thorough cleaning is essential. It is important to brush your teeth after every meal and use interdental brushes and dental floss correctly to prevent the accumulation of bacterial biofilm that can turn into plaque.